Angle between two lines

Straight Line of Class 11

Acute angle θ between two straight lines with slopes m1 and m2 is given by

tanθ = Angle between two lines.

COR I : If two straight lines in question are parallel to each other then tanθ = 0

⇒ m1 = m2.

II: If they are mutually perpendicular then θ = π/2.

⇒ 1 + m1m2 = 0 or m1m2 = −1

III: two lines a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 are parallel if and only if .

IV: They are perpendicular if and only if a1a2 + b1b2 = 0.

V: They are coincident if Angle between two lines = .

As an obvious conclusion any line parallel to ax + by + c = 0 is ax + by + k = 0 and perpendicular to ax + by + c = 0 of the form bx − ay + k = 0 where 'k' is a parameter.

Length of perpendicular from a point (x1, y1) on a line.

ax + by + c = 0 is given by Angle between two lines.
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