Gibbs Free Energy

Thermodynamics of Class 11

This is another thermodynamic quantity that helps in predicting the spontaneity of a process, is called Gibbs energy (G).

It is defined mathematically by the equation.

G = H − TS

Where H = heat content

S = entropy of the system

T = absolute temperature

Free energy change

For isothermal process.

ΔG = G2 -G1 = ΔH - TΔS

ΔG = change in Gibbs free energy of the system.

It is that thermodynamic quantity of a system the decrease in whose value during a process is equal to the maximum possible useful work that can be obtained from the system.

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