How do you find the intermediates in a reaction?
Aug 26, 2022, 16:45 IST
Reaction intermediates:
Free Radicals:
An atom or group of atoms possessing an odd or unpaired electron, are called free radicals.
For example,
The reactions involving free radicals are
(i) catalysed by light, heat etc.
(ii) proceed in vapour phase or in non-polar solvents.
(iii) autocatalytic.
The order of stability of free radicals on the basis of resonance inductive effect is as follows:
Geometry of free radicals: They have trigonal shape and the hybridization is sp2. Free radicals are electrophilic in nature.
Carbonium Ions or Carbocations:
An organic species containing positively charged carbon atom is known as carbocation. The positively charged carbon atom contains six electrons in its valence shell.
For example,
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How do you find the intermediates in a reaction? pdf
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